AR-15 Field Strip: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding the process of field stripping an AR-15 is crucial for both new and experienced shooters. This guide will walk you through the steps, safety precautions, and the importance of each component. Whether you’re cleaning your rifle or simply curious about its inner workings, this detailed guide will provide you with the knowledge you need.
What is Field Stripping?
Field stripping is the process of disassembling an AR-15 rifle into its basic components for cleaning, maintenance, or transport. It’s a skill every shooter should possess, as regular maintenance is essential for the longevity and reliability of your firearm.
Tools and Materials Needed
Before you begin, gather the following tools and materials:
Tool/Item | Description |
---|---|
AR-15 Cleaning Kit | Contains brushes, patches, and cleaning solvent. |
Hex Wrench | Used to remove the takedown bolt and castle nut. |
AR-15 Field Strip Tool | Optional but recommended for ease of disassembly. |
Gun Oil | Used to lubricate moving parts. |
Step-by-Step Guide
Follow these steps to field strip your AR-15:
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Ensure the firearm is unloaded and the magazine is removed. Point the firearm in a safe direction and engage the safety.
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Remove the magazine release lever and magazine. Set the magazine aside.
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Locate the takedown bolt on the right side of the lower receiver. Use the hex wrench to remove the castle nut and takedown bolt.
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With the takedown bolt removed, pull the lower receiver away from the upper receiver. The upper receiver will remain attached to the lower receiver.
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Remove the bolt carrier group (BCG) from the upper receiver. This can be done by pushing the bolt release lever on the left side of the upper receiver and sliding the BCG out.
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Remove the bolt from the BCG. The bolt can be removed by pulling it out of the BCG.
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Remove the firing pin and spring from the bolt. This can be done by pushing the firing pin retainer pin out and removing the firing pin and spring.
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Remove the gas key and spring from the upper receiver. This can be done by using the gas key tool or a flathead screwdriver to remove the gas key and spring.
Reassembly
Reassembly is the reverse of disassembly. Be sure to follow these steps carefully:
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Insert the gas key and spring into the upper receiver.
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Insert the firing pin and spring into the bolt.
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Insert the bolt into the BCG.
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Insert the BCG into the upper receiver and engage the bolt release lever.
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Insert the takedown bolt into the lower receiver and tighten the castle nut.
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Insert the magazine release lever and magazine.
Safety Precautions
Always prioritize safety when field stripping your AR-15. Here are some important precautions to follow:
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Always keep the firearm pointed in a safe direction.
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Ensure the firearm is unloaded and the magazine is removed before beginning.
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Use the correct tools and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
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Do not attempt to field strip the firearm if you are unsure of the process.
Conclusion
Field stripping your AR-15 is an essential skill for any shooter. By following this comprehensive guide, you can safely and effectively disassemble and reassemble your firearm. Regular maintenance will ensure your